May is almost here and even warmer weather is surely on its way! That’s why we want to make sure that your car’s air conditioning system is in tip-top shape before the temps make driving sans A/C a real burden. Even a low functioning, or as we’ll see today, a stinky A/C system can make driving in the heat quite unpleasant and even dangerous.
If you’ve ever turned on your air conditioning during the summer and took a whiff of a wet, moldy scent coming from the vents, you know what we’re talking about. Where does that smell come from and, more importantly, how do you make it go away?! American Pride can help.
But before we get to it, let’s take a look at a basic overview of the major A/C components:
Compressor – a belt-driven pump responsible for compressing and transferring refrigerant gas. Recall from last week that low refrigerant can cause the compressor to fail and even break. If you missed Part 1 of the Automotive Air Conditioning Series, click here.
Condenser – hot compressed gases enter this unit, cool off, condense, then exit as a high-pressure liquid. It serves a similar function as the radiator in the engine. A failed compressor can damage the condensor and cause it to need replacement.
Evaporator – a component whose primary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle. A secondary benefit is dehumidification. It is also known as the evaporator core. The evaporator has everything do with offensive A/C odors, so it will be a big topic of discussion today.
Refrigerant Fluid – commonly referred to as Freon or R12, environmental laws specify that the recharging and handling of an air conditioning system refrigerant be performed by authorized ASE-certified automotive technicians. Also, remember from last week, low refrigerant means a leak somewhere in the system. Always have a certified mechanic find and fix the source of the leak before recharging the A/C.
So the air blowing from your car’s vents is plenty cold, but it’s not smelling like roses. In fact, it’s smelling rather a lot like mildew. Gross.
Most likely, the source of this problem is the growth of mold and bacteria on and under the surface of the evaporator. As cars age, leaves and other organic debris make their way into the evaporator core. Like we mentioned above, the evaporator’s job is to remove humidity from the cabin of the vehicle, so its warm and wet conditions provide the organic debris with the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.
Want to try and avoid this situation altogether? Make sure to turn off the A/C 4-5 minutes before you reach your destination, running just the fan so that the system can eliminate residual condensation.
It is also helpful to check for debris on and around the A/C system components every once in a while. That way you can apprehend the offenders before they become a real problem.
Now the big question: How do you get rid of the smell?
Start by opening the hood and locating the evaporator behind the dash.
Grab a can of Lysol and spray the surface of the evaporator. Then turn on the ignition and the fan (not the compressor). Drive for about 20 minutes and let the system dry out. You can also buy odor-removal kits and pressurized foam disinfectants at auto parts stores if you so choose.
If you try the disinfectant route and the smell doesn’t go away, you might have a deeper problem. Keep in mind that it might be your A/C system’s drainage hose or valve that are blocked with debris, too. If that’s the case, it may be best to bring your vehicle to a professional like American Pride to clear out the system in a safe way. Accordingly, when you visit American Pride for a vehicle tune-up or A/C repair, we will check the condition of your air conditioning system, look for clogged debris and blockages, and make sure that all is clear by the time you drive off the lot.
Call or stop in today to make sure your vehicle’s A/C is ready for the dog days of summer, and check back next week for the third and final part in our Automotive Air Conditioning Series!